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How can you maximize your Return on Investment with UBA?

When it comes to protecting data exploitation and mitigating the risk, IT security professionals know that a majority of prominent threats does not come from malware attacks, instead, they are sourced from the behaviour of users of the system. Understanding this user behaviour can assist you in developing more effective strategies to prevent threats that are caused intentionally or inadvertently. In this detailed article, we discuss what UBA is and why businesses need it.

 

What is User Behavior Analytics?

Similar to any antivirus software which regularly scans files for any sign of threat, user behaviour analytics centers on scanning the actions performed by users within the systems. The objective of this identification and logging of data usage is to highlight as well as notify members of the security team about abnormal and potentially threatening activities. Although anti-malware software and firewalls do a good job in protecting attackers from exploiting the system, UBA works to identify the sign of such activities. Therefore assist the security team to be more agile and act quickly to the potential threats.

 

UBA logs users’ activities, and it will log:

  • When Users will request access to the files
  • When the requested files are accessed
  • By whom the files were accessed
  • How often the files were accessed
  • All the activities associated with those files
  • What was done to the data
  • The time user logs the apps
  • Which network they used to access
  • What are their activities on the apps

5 Reasons why today’s Organizations need ARCON | UBA


Why is UBA important for every Business?

With cybercrime on the rise, companies need to leverage every possible method to protect their systems and data. Implementing effective user business analytics can assist companies in multiple ways including:

Detect Data Breach

Businesses collect sensitive data in a huge amount. You should be able to know who is accessing the data, what they are doing with it, where the data is being transferred, and everything else. The user behaviour analytics systems hold the potential to identify such things and alert you when they determine some unusual activities.

It does not merely detect outside activities, but UBA also keeps track of internal activities as well. There might be situations where an employee might go rogue and steal sensitive information by using his or her access. User behaviour analytics can assist you in identifying privilege abuse, sabotage, data breaches, policy violations, etc. Furthermore it allows companies to stay in compliance with the security guideline. It also facilitates more secure opportunities to work remotely.

 

Better Customer Understanding

One of the objectives behind collecting behavioral data is to understand the users. The data analytics allows you to identify user activities and understand what they are looking for. This allows you to create strategies that are more focused on their needs. Moreover, with relevant data as the bedrock of your strategies, you can eliminate the guesswork and focus on catering to the needs of your target users.

 

 Track Human and Machine Behavior

Normal behaviour for accounts utilized by humans will appear differently in comparison to the service accounts that are used to execute automated application activity. Moreover, these machine accounts have a lot of permissions, but their activities are more predictable as opposed to human user accounts. The activities of automated accounts are higher than human activities. When the user behaviour is tracked, it is prominent to identify which type of account is monitored when identifying the unusual behaviour.

 

Identity Brute Force Attacks

Cyberattacks at times, target the cloud-based units and third-party authentication systems. When you leverage UBA, you can identify many brute force attempts, enabling you to restrict access to such a unit. For companies that constantly monitor login failure, there is no sufficient time to go through an extensive list of accounts that generated these logins and determine the ones that are potentially threatening. An effective UBA tool can assist in prioritizing the accounts that create an unusual number of failed logins depending on the profile and offers contextual data to make an informed decision.

 

Reducing False Positives –

A great thing about UBA systems is that they continue to learn new ways to be more accurate and mitigate the chances of false alarms. This consistent approach mitigates the chances of false positives as various abnormalities must happen prior to alerting the analyst. UBA protects getting a series of false-positive alerts.

 

Tips for Improvement of ROI with UBA

Following are some effective tips to help you get most out of your UBA:

 

Determine Business as well as for Analytics Objective

Before you implement UBA, you have to determine the following things:

  • What is the company working towards?
  • What is the end objective?

Considering the business goals that you would want to achieve. Once you have established clear objectives, decide how you would work to achieve them. Set up key performance indicators or KPIs that you are focusing on improving to reach your goals efficiently. It is imperative to define the Business used thinking about analytics. This allows you to be clearer about what areas of the Business to focus on.

 

Create a Pathway that leads to your Goals

Critical paths are a series of actions that users take you to want the users to take when buying the products. For instance, in an e-commerce shop, this pathway could be –

  • Searching the product
  • Browsing the options
  • Adding the preferred product to the cart
  • Checkout
  • Confirming the order

This will allow you to track the events that are important and cater to the goals of Business and analytics. In later stages, you can always add more events.

 

Arrange the Taxonomy

Behind every user behaviour analytics, there is an event taxonomy. This means the way businesses organize its collection of properties and events that it is using to define actions that people can perform within the products. Taxonomy is considered as the foundation for future analysis that the team will perform. This is why it is important to get it right.

 

Understand the Way Users are being Identified

A lot of analytics platforms need businesses to configure some type of identified, such as email or username in their HTTP API or SDKs for tracking the users. This allows you to align the data from different devices and sessions related to one user. Owing to this, it is imperative to ensure that the user id remains permanent.

 

Select Minimum Viable Instrumentation

Once you have determined how to establish your analytics as well as organize the events, the next step is to start analyzing the fundamental app metrics. This is the step where you integrate the SDK analytics solution and assign the users IDS. After this, you can start tracking critical paths and events to identify any threat possibilities and the necessary steps.

 

Final Thoughts

Every business, irrespective of its operational nature and industry is vulnerable to a cyber-attack. You cannot wait until you suffer from a data breach to implement the right security measures. Cybercriminals have become quite sophisticated and to protect your data, you have to be proactive and agile. If not, your business could suffer significant financial loss along with a damaged market reputation. User Behaviour Analytics (UBA) have become an important aspect of IT security as it determines abnormal activities. This allows businesses to treat the issues before they even enter the system. Investing in effective user behaviour analytics allow you to maintain operational efficiency and gain maximum return on your investment.


ARCON is a leading enterprise risk control solutions provider, specializing in risk-predictive technologies. ARCON | User Behaviour Analytics enables to monitor end-user activities in real time. ARCON | Privileged Access Management reinforces access control and mitigates data breach threats. ARCON | Secure Compliance Management is a vulnerability assessment tool.

As we say goodbye to 2020, some ARCON high-points

The ‘villainous’ Covid19 turned to be a great ‘teacher’ for global organizations.

The pandemic, besides badly impacting the global health and disrupting normal business processes, resulted in a wave of cyber-attacks as businesses found themselves in a challenging situation. Remote access, authentication, access management (AM) were some of the issues that kept security and risk professionals on toes as they tried to tread a balance between business continuity and IT security.

 

In this time of adversity, ARCON continued in its mission to propagate the message – how to ensure cyber resilience and cyber security. We continued to work hard to make our stack of products more robust in terms of security and functionality. In addition, ARCON, being the torchbearer of the intense mission of cyber hygiene, has surpassed several milestones to stand tall among global IT risk-predictive solution providers.

In the last few months, ARCON has added a good number of feathers in its cap to reemphasize its growing traction globally especially among the analysts’ community.


ARCON recognized as a Challenger in 2020 Gartner Magic Quadrant for Privileged Access Management and placed third in the Gartner Critical Capabilities report


After a huge shift of demand from risk-preventive technologies to risk-predictive technologies, Privileged Access Management (PAM) solution has acquired a pivotal role in most of the industries to ensure a robust security of the IT ecosystem.

As mentioned by Gartner, “By 2024, 50% of organizations will have implemented a just in time (JIT) privileged access model, which eliminates standing privileges, experiencing 80% fewer privileged breaches than those that don’t.

 By 2024, 65% of organizations that use privileged task automation features will save 40% on staff costs for IT operations for IaaS and PaaS, and will experience 70% fewer breaches than those that don’t.

ARCON was placed in the Challengers Quadrant of Gartner’s Magic Quadrant for Privileged Access Management (PAM), 2020. We almost knocked the Leaders’ quadrant. We strongly believe that the Privileged Access Management report is a comprehensive guide for global IT security professionals to find out why ARCON | PAM continues to be the best-in-class PAM vendor. The Gartner Magic Quadrant research report evaluates a vendor’s ability to execute and its vision. Likewise, ARCON performed remarkably well in the Gartner Critical Capabilities report for Privileged Access Management, which evaluates a vendor’s ability in terms of key features and capabilities required to meet day-to-day enterprise use cases. We were placed third in the Product and Service Use Cases category for large and mid-size enterprises.

 

ARCON rated as Innovation Leader

 KuppingerCole Analysts published the “2020 KuppingerCole Leadership Compass for Privileged Access Management (PAM)” report this year and ARCON has been recognized as an Innovation leader by Paul Fisher, the lead analyst. A robust Privileged Access Management (PAM) solution, as revealed by the research firm, has started to experience the highest demand in IT security today. In this ‘new normal’ work scenario, almost all the global organizations are striving for better IT governance to avoid any cyber incident, and PAM is the must-have tool to ensure the best cyber hygiene. Additionally, ARCON was placed as  a ‘Challenger in the product leadership, market leadership and overall ratings.

 

ARCON enters the Forrester Wave for Privileged Identity Management 2020

In the report Forrester Wave: Privileged Identity Management (PIM), Q4 2020, the lead analyst, Sean Ryan has proclaimed that the major global vendors of PIM provides a unique user experience and address the requirements of cloud, DevOps, bots, IoT and PAM use cases. ARCON is proud to have made into the wave report this year.

 

CIO Insider has enlisted ARCON as one of the “10 most recommended Telecom Solutions Providers 2020”

Some of the world’s biggest telecom companies trust ARCON | PAM to ensure robust security. Observing the current market trends, CIO Insider has enlisted ARCON as one of the “10 most recommended Telecom Solutions Providers 2020”. The panel of CIOs, CEOs, VCs, Analysts and top editorial teams, has voiced their opinion that ARCON is one of the companies that is “committed in offering the most reliable and high-speed telecom solutions, helping businesses and customers achieve their long term goals.

 

ARCON bagged the coveted GEC Award in Dubai

ARCON bagged the coveted GEC (Global Enterprise Connect) Award in 2020 for being the “Top Vendor in Secure Identity Solutions” in Dubai on December 2020. It was the 7th edition of the Awards by GEC Media, organized by ‘Enterprise Channels’, MEA and ‘Business Transformation’ as the official business partner. ARCON takes the pride for being identified as the most deserving brand of the year and this prestigious feat is the proof of determination, dedication and efforts of team ARCON towards enterprise IT security services.

 

Other NEW Business Associations

ARCON always believes in “Sell the Problem you Solve, not the Product”! This strong belief drives ARCON’s journey. And some of the great organizations continued to repose faith in ARCON. Some of the key acquisitions include:

  • A global telecom giant chose ARCON | PAM to secure more than 200,000 devices
  • A Major MSP from MEA region secured their distributed data centers with ARCON | PAM
  • Top Insurance brand in Sri Lanka trusted ARCON to secure their IT assets
  • One of the popular Insurance brand in India opted both ARCON | PAM & ARCON | UBA
  • Top brand in Utilities in MEA region opted ARCON | PAM over the rest
  • A Government organization from Eastern Europe selected ARCON to ensure secured access policy
  • A highly popular bank from Africa chose ARCON | PAM over the rest to protect privileged accounts
  • A Popular Insurance brand from MEA region trusted on ARCON to ensure robust IT security
  • A non-profit European organization in Europe preferred ARCON | PAM solution for the security of their data assets
  • Top financial service provider in India found ARCON as the best-fit brand for their requirements
  • Top bank from APAC region found ARCON as the most suitable solution for their need
  • A Real Estate giant from MEA region chose to deploy ARCON | PAM
  • Top Insurance brand in India selected ARCON | UBA as the most trustworthy vendor to monitor ever user activity

 

Final Words

ARCON, as always remains enthusiastic and optimistic about growth, is foreseeing a sea of opportunities in 2021 as the world has already turned its eyes towards remote security, user behaviour analytics, zero trust network access and more. (refer to our earlier blog on this forecast) ARCON is a complete IT security package under one roof and global organizations find ARCON as a one-stop solution for protecting endpoints, privileged accounts, and mission-critical applications.

 


ARCON is a leading enterprise risk control solutions provider, specializing in risk-predictive technologies. ARCON | User Behaviour Analytics enables to monitor end-user activities in real time. ARCON | Privileged Access Management reinforces access control and mitigates data breach threats. ARCON | Secure Compliance Management is a vulnerability assessment tool.

Enhance Decision Making with User Behaviour Analytics (UBA)

Security has become one of the major concerns for almost all organizations nowadays. They have to undertake a number of measures to ensure their systems remain protected from any threats or intrusions. However, hackers and thieves always find a new way to break the security layer and enter the company’s network. This is where User Behaviour Analytics (UBA) can help companies out.

Don’t worry if you haven’t heard about UBA before. We will learn here about what this concept is, how it helps companies in increasing security and its effects on decision making. Therefore, you will be able to understand UBA in and out. Moreover, you can then move on to implement it for your purpose.

Without further ado, let’s dig into the details and know more about UBA.

 

What Is UBA?

User Behaviour Analytics as the name itself describes what precisely the method focuses on, i.e., the behaviour of a user in certain situations. Basically, UBA monitors all the activities of a user to interpret any diversions from their usual functioning. This includes observing actions like:

  • Network activity
  • File accesses
  • App launches
  • Downloads

It is almost similar to how the firewalls and antiviruses work. Like they detect untrusted entries into the system, UBA identifies unusual behaviour of users in an organization. The significant difference between the two is pattern formation. Where firewalls and antiviruses simply look out for code bits, UBA forms general patterns in the users’ activities. Thus, it is able to quickly catch any abnormal movements within the network or the system.

Now, let’s see why more businesses are nowadays moving towards UBA instead of other security measures.

 

How can UBA help Businesses?

UBA must be providing some unavoidable benefits to organizations. That is why they have become more interested in this shielding concept. You must learn about these perks of implementing UBA so that you can use it for your purpose and make your business’s network and system more secure.

To understand the benefits, you should first be aware of the current security breach trends. The two main reasons why companies face security violations are:

  • Remote Workforce: As more people have begun working from ‘outside the office area,’ they tend to use unsecured networks. Even if the employees secure their home networks, open connections from a coffee shop or a restaurant can’t be guarded. This gives an easy way for hackers to enter into their computers and ultimately to the organization’s system.
  • Compliance: Every organization ensures that their employees are following their codes of conduct for security. However, the remote working has put a halt to it. Employees use different devices to access the business’s data. While this makes their work easy, it becomes difficult for the company to assure compliance towards security practices. It again provides easy access for the intruders to enter the systems and get what they want.

 

Now, these issues can’t be solved with regular inspection because by the time the checking will take place, the hacker would have already done their work. Plus, these intruders look like just another user in the regular records. That is why it will be difficult even for an IT expert to track them.

However, when we talk about UBA, it can conveniently handle both of these problems. It goes deep into the regular activities of every user to create a pattern. Through this, it is able to instantly detect and block an unusual action taken from the profile of that user. In short, the intruders don’t look like a general user to the technology, making it easy to track them.

 

UBA affecting Decision Making

Every organization has to take several security decisions every now and then. In this case, they won’t be able to take proper actions if they won’t know any intrusion is taking place. Hence, User Behaviour Analytics (UBA) plays a critical role in the company.

This technology can help security experts in decision making by alerting them of all the wrong activities going around the company’s system and network. Here are some of the general decision making advancements that can be seen with the implementation of UBA.

#1 Insider Threats

Insider threats are when someone from the organization itself is involved in the intrusion. It can be an employee or a group of employees. Usually, they either have personal motives, or they get paid to get the information out from the company’s system. Whatever may be the case, insider threat is the most significant danger to any business.

UBA here helps the system in looking after each employee’s actions. So when they access something they usually don’t, the system gets alerted. This way, problems like data breaches, privilege abuse, sabotage, and policy violation can be avoided at all scales. Plus, the experts can decide what to do with that specific employee.

#2 User Creation Or Permission Changes

Intruders sometimes create new “super users” or change the permissions for existing users to make their work more convenient. Any regular employee may not be able to notice it only until the data is gone or the problem becomes significant. But, on the other hand, UBA can easily track these changes and alert the security team about them.

Due to this early warning, the team can take action on time and avoid the intrusion altogether. The experts can even take proper measures to secure their systems from such invasions in the future.

#3 User Accounts Compromised

Employees can be too careless when it comes to security. Even though proper firewalls and antiviruses may be installed on their systems, sometimes these measures aren’t enough. This mostly happens when they themselves install malicious software on the device.

UBA can be of real help here because it can detect the changes in users before the malware creates significant losses. Therefore, security experts will know that one of their users’ accounts have been compromised, and they have to take proper action against it. This risky profile detection is highly beneficial in the current remote working environment.

#4 Access to Protected Data

UBA also keeps an eye on the protected data of the company. It tracks all users who regularly access the files and use them. So if someone new or unauthorized tries to get into the protected data, it will generate alters. This will help the security experts know that their confidential information has been accessed by someone it shouldn’t be.

Here, they can take proper actions and protect the files further so that no such intrusion will happen again. Moreover, they can keep an eye on certain loopholes in the security to keep the system more secure.

 

Conclusion

Nowadays, no big or small scale company is left hidden from the eyes of intruders and hackers. That is why every organization must take proper security measures to ensure their systems don’t get compromised. Here, the UBA serves the purpose efficiently. It helps the companies in keeping track of their users’ behaviour so that any unusual activities can be caught on time.

This way, the security experts can take the right action on time to avoid any significant damages. Further, the technology will also help them with their decisions made on the security aspect of the organization, ensuring no such intrusion takes place again in the future. Therefore, providing complete protection even against unknown and modern threats to the company.

 


ARCON is a leading enterprise risk control solutions provider, specializing in risk-predictive technologies. ARCON | User Behaviour Analytics enables to monitor end-user activities in real time. ARCON | Privileged Access Management reinforces access control and mitigates data breach threats. ARCON | Secure Compliance Management is a vulnerability assessment tool.

Breaking down the Ransomware Attacks

Since the last few years, the incidents of cybercrime have increased quite massively. According to a report, most cybercriminals, these days, are using Cobalt Strike Testing Toolkit to launch the attacks. The same report also suggests that most ransomware assails depend on the Trojan virus. But how does it actually work?

Well, firstly, the commodity Trojan malware programs enter the computer and lower the efficiency of its security system. After that, the ransomware enters the PC and begins stealing crucial information, which, in turn, causes a massive loss for the organization. But, is there any way to stop these attacks and reduce the ever-emerging threat of ransomware?

We will be discussing everything about the ransomware along with the prevention methods here, in this write-up. So, make sure to go through it properly.

What is Ransomware and How Does It Work?

Ransomware, in short, is a type of malware, which encrypts the files of an individual or a system. Once the encryption procedure is done, the attacker will stipulate a ransom from the victim. Otherwise, he/she will not restore access to the data or system that they have hacked.

A ransomware program is usually deployed through a vector module. It helps them in accessing the internal storage of a system. The most common delivery procedure of the same is phishing spam. It generally masquerades as a trustable file or source on the email of the victim.

Once you download it, the file will take over your system and block a particular section. Some ransomware programs also come with an in-built social engineering module, which will trick you to provide administrative access to it.

However, if you want, then you can prevent the cyberattack from occurring by implementing PAM (privileged access management) on your system. It, in turn, will help you to track your privileged accounts or files and notify you about the anomalies right away.

The Highlights of the Dominance of Ransomware

The dominance of ransomware programs was largely prevalent in the year 2019. According to a report, the access management-based security measurements from different organizations detected more than 68,000 new ransomware. It also suggested that the variants of new ransomware grew by 46% in the same year.

So, here, we are going to discuss a little bit more about the highlights of the supremacy of ransomware in recent years.

  1. The Ascendancy of Cryptominers: In truth, the hype regarding crypto mining declined somewhat massively in 2019. However, that did not stop the Cryptominers from unleashing ransomware. As per a study, around 38% of organizations globally were affected by the Cryptominers. The prime reason behind such emergence is the high-reward, low-risk nature of these programs.
  2. The Number of Targeted Ransomware is on the Rise: During the first half of 2019, the city administrations of the USA were affected by targeted ransomware. And, since then, the number or application of the same has grown quite massively. As the hackers generally choose their targets pretty carefully, then programs tend to deal a lot of damage than the randomly-unleashed ransomware.
  3. Emergence in Cloud Attacks: A recent study has revealed that around 85% of organizations globally are using cloud-based services for their purpose. However, the security of the same has not been bolstered enough. Thus, many hackers, these days, are targeting the cloud storage of an organization with their promoted ransomware modules. The number of cloud attacks has increased massively in 2019 and is expected to grow even more in 2020.
  4. The Surge of Botnet Army: Aside from all these, the overall activity of the botnets are increasing as well. Around 28% of companies worldwide had to deal with them in the year 2019. In most cases, the cybercriminals used Emotet as the required malware program due to its spam distribution feature.

Key Trends regarding the Ransomware Attacks

In 2019, some trends of ransomware attacks became quite prevalent. Let’s take a look at them.

  • The most ransomware-attacked regions in the world were – North America, the Middle East, and South Asia.
  • The leakage of revenue through cyberattacks has been quite prominent in the year 2019 as well.
  • The most attacked category among the different security aspects of the organizations were surveillance cameras. However, it can be averted through the usage of an identity and access management
  • The prices of malware programs (especially those used in ransomware) have increased at a higher rate during the last half of 2019.
  • A massive increase in reconnaissance attacks has also been recorded on critically-stabilized infrastructures.
  • The outbound attacks from China in India increased in 2019 as well.

How to Protect Your Company from Ransomware Attacks?

So, as of now, you probably do have a clear idea about the massive damage that a ransomware program can cause. But how are you going to avert those? Is there any way that can help you to keep your organizational details safe? Here, you are going to know about five different methods to do it. Thus, make sure to check them out.

  • Using a Proper Email Solution: In essence, email has always been one of the topmost attack vectors of ransomware programs. Hence, you should begin taking your protective measurements by using a robust email security solution. Make sure not to choose something that only offers product-based safety measures. Also, you would have to train your employees more about spotting the anomalies in the network and learn more about phishing issues.
  • Enhancing Endpoint Detection: Aside from taking care of the email security, you will have to amplify the strength of your endpoint detection system as well. It, in turn, will help you to establish more network detection solutions that can alert you about the adversities. Besides, you can also implement a multi-factor authentication system on your infrastructure. It will aid you in accessing all the administrators and remote accounts of your organization.
  • Implementing a Backup of Critical Data: Some hackers tend to modify the critical data of a corporation through ransomware programs. So, to avoid such a situation, you can keep a proper backup of all the available details of your company. For more convenience, you can keep both an online as well as an offline backup on your system. It, sequentially, will beneficial for you to recover your modified data and avoid paying to the cybercriminal.
  • Employing a Strong Security Solution: When you are trying to save your organizational data from a ransomware program, using a strong security solution does make a lot of sense. However, only deploying it is not going to be enough for you. Aside from that, you would also have to use a vulnerability assessment tool for understanding the depth of the danger. In addition to this, you can also include UBA or User Behavior Analytics in your system. It will offer a real-time alert if any of your end-users derivate from the baseline activities. The usage of a whitelisting software program can be ideal in this aspect as well.
  • Establishing Working Policies in a Proper Manner: Last yet not least, you will have to enforce some policies as well that can prevent underprivileged users from accessing CMD tools or PowerShell. It will hopefully make your data much less vulnerable to an outer source.

Conclusion

Due to technological advancements, the usage and deployment of ransomware are increasing quite massively. Thus, make sure to implement some proper policies, security solutions, and customer identity and access management system to avert the impending issues appropriately.


ARCON is a leading enterprise risk control solutions provider, specializing in risk-predictive technologies. ARCON | User Behaviour Analytics enables to monitor end-user activities in real time. ARCON | Privileged Access Management reinforces access control and mitigates data breach threats. ARCON | Secure Compliance Management is a vulnerability assessment tool.

Five Most Common Cyber Attacks and How to Mitigate Them?

Like its blessings, the digital universe comes with a darker side as well and, it is known as cybercrime. In recent years, it has become a productive and profitable ecosystem and has grown quite rapidly. As per Juniper Research, the overall damage caused by cyberattacks is going to reach USD 8 trillion, which is, indeed, quite alarming.

However, there’s an issue. While most cybercriminals tend to use new tactics for preparing their attacks, their overall strategy generally stays the same. Therefore, if you know even a little bit about the methods, then you can easily prevent them. Also, you can include a privileged access management system (PAM) in your infrastructure to track and predict the operations of the risky profiles.

Nonetheless, you still need to be wary of these attacks and learn more about their prevention methods, such as using an identity access management system. And, in this case, the following section will help you out. So, let’s get started!

1.    Traffic Interception

Traffic interception, also called eavesdropping, usually occurs when a third-party module intercepts the data, which is exchanged between a host and user. The stolen information tends to vary on the details shared by the two parties. But, in most cases, the hackers attempt to uncover the login details or other invaluable data, such as passwords of privileged identity management, from the user.

Prevention: Traffic interception can be mitigated by avoiding websites, which do not employ HTML5. Moreover, you can also encrypt your network with a VPN to shadow yourself from sneaky hackers. As a host, you can use identity access management system or UBA (User Behaviour Analytics) to assess the actions of your end-user. It, in turn, will help you to find out if he/she is the reason behind the stolen data.

2.    Malware

Malware is widely considered as the most common and prolific type of security threat. In the year 2019, the digital world encountered around 9.9 million malware attacks, which is mind-boggling. But what is malware? Well, it is, in essence, an unwanted program, which can enter through e-mail and installs itself on your PC automatically. Moreover, it can cause various unusual behaviours like deleting files, obstructing access to a specific program, and stealing data.

Prevention: In case of malware mitigation, taking a proactive stance would be the perfect defence. You can install an anti-malware application on your PC or system to take care of this issue. Moreover, avoiding non-verified websites, too, might help you in this aspect. Be sure to improve your privileged account management system in this aspect as well.

3.    DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service)

The cyberattacks, which can compromise and interfere with the availability of systems and networks, belongs to the DDoS category. In this case, the hacker usually overloads a particular server with a substantial amount of user traffic. It, sequentially, causes lag in the network and slows down its overall performance.

Prevention: To stop DDoS attacks, you will, first, need to identify the incoming malicious traffic. In this case, using identity management in cloud computing can help you out. However, if the hacker is using a lot of IPs, then you might need to perform offline maintenance to your server.

4.    Crimeware

The category of Crimeware consists of any malware program that is used for committing cybercrime. The most prominent example of it is ransomware, which has grown by almost 350% in the last few years (in 2018). It is quick and easy to capitalize on the attack. Thus, the victim does not even get the time to react to it at all. The ransomware attacks are more common on cryptocurrency websites and affect the identity and access management module in most cases.

Prevention: The Crimeware assaults can be mitigated by updating software programs regularly. Furthermore, you can also implement a privileged access management system on your infrastructure to monitor your crucial data and assess the presence of anomalies instantly. It is a great system to detect malware in your data.

5.    Phishing

In truth, phishing scams are an older approach to cybercrime. But, if it is done correctly, then it can cause massive damage to the victim. In this aspect, the victim gets an e-mail or message, which asks for sensitive data, like a password. Sometimes, the phishing e-mail might masquerade as something official and legitimate.

Prevention: Phishing messages tend to have a lot of typos and spelling errors. So, if you have gotten a mail content with many childish mistakes, then avoiding it can help you to get rid of phishing. Using identity and access management solutions can be beneficial for you in this case as well.

Conclusion

While the strategies remain the same, the complexity of the cyber-attacks is still rising daily. Thus, being cautious about everything and implementing proper security measures, such as access management system, on your infrastructure can be an ideal option for you.

Top IT Trends to watch out for in 2021

2020 is ready to bid adieu and the entire world is optimistic about 2021. If 2020 has taught us anything, then it’s definitely the flexibility of IT strategies. Throughout the year, we have been reminded repeatedly about the continuous shifts in technology, IT threat patterns, drastic alteration of IT policies, mid-year shuffle of cybersecurity budget and topsy turvy change of work culture. Nobody anticipated that they would have to retool IT operations overnight due to the sudden pandemic and lockdown situations. COVID-19 has not only forced 360 degree turn in our personal lives, but also affected businesses and enterprise work culture.

2021:  Security Expectations & Threat Possibilities

In the last three quarters, cybercriminals have capatlized on cyber vulnerabilities. Several incidents of data breaches, malicious activities and abuses of privileged credentials even in big enterprises have given nightmares to the IT security community. More than 80% organizations claim that the threat pattern has become more sophisticated and it is worsening in the passage of time.

So what is our expectation in 2021? Needless to mention, the entire world is praying for a secured ‘new normal’ and the cybersecurity policies must aggressively confront the risks. We need to brace ourselves with smarter mechanisms as more complex cyber threats are bound to unleash. ARCON, being a thought leader in the advanced IT security domain, have observed, identified, selected and prognosticated the below trends that could top the list of boardroom discussions in the coming days.

APTs (Advanced Persistent Threats): The malicious actors in this prolonged and targeted cyberattack gain illegal access to endpoints and remain undetected for an extended period of time and move laterally to exploit sensitive information.

The information includes financial records, intellectual property, business contracts, manufacturers’ and stakeholders’ identities. Even national defense plans, military strategies are prime targets of APTs. Considering the change in work environment, this threat can wreak havoc both on-prem and remote work conditions. Hence the chances of APTs are stronger in 2021.

While continuous malware detection and responses solutions such as Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) and Network Detection and Response (NDR) are very important to mitigate APT, A robust ARCON | Privileged Access Management (PAM) tool can enable security and risk management teams to thwart attacks on sensitive data, thanks to its robust set of features that prevents unauthorized access to target systems.

Targeted attacks: The attackers in this type of threat compromise a target entity’s IT infrastructure for a longer period of time while maintaining anonymity. The most dangerous part of this threat is that the attackers often customize and modify their methods depending on the nature of the victims. Most of the organizations fail to circumvent the disaster as the source of the threat remains anonymous. The scenario turns worse when the malicious actors target privileged credentials with the help of undefined malware and eventually obtain illegitimate access to confidential data assets.

A robust Privileged Access Management (PAM) solution could safeguard organizations from targeted attacks by reinforcing user authorization, multi-factor authentication of the users and stringent password management policy where privileged passwords are randomized, rotated and changed frequently to maximize the security. Strong user authentication mechanisms prevent anonymous users from accessing the critical systems and applications at any point of time.

Remote Access Security: Almost 89% of the global workforce is working remotely today due to the pandemic. To ensure uninterrupted business processes, the organizations are imposing mandatory remote work culture. With obvious reasons the organized cybercriminals are continuously lured to exploit the vulnerable situations to reap maximum illegal benefits from the remote work processes.

ARCON Remote Access has already experienced a rising demand in most of the industries for Single-sign-on (SSO),  real-time monitoring and user restrictions capabilities. The privileged users in the enterprise network are allowed access to the target systems strictly on a ‘need-to-know’ and ‘need-to-do’ basis. Hence, it ensures that only legitimate IT users are accessing the critical systems in the entire IT ecosystem.

Cyber Insurance: The demand for cyber insurance will keep rising in 2021 as it covers cyber risks with a highly competitive monetary margin. Organizationals normally stumble to recover massive financial losses in a disastrous aftermath caused by data breach or cyber incidents. They might not always have adequate resources to recover. Hence cyber insurance is going to top the list of IT requirements in most of the global organizations.

In this backdrop, organizations would invariably try to reduce their premium on insurance policy. In order to do that, adequate IT security policies should be in place and the organization should be compliant to the global security standards like EU GDPR, PCI DSS, HIPAA etc. Deploying a robust and reputed Privileged Access Management (PAM) solution can help organizations to stay secured both financially and technologically.

Social Engineering: When we talk about social media, it seems that we are prying more into individual perspective. However, continuous monitoring of corporate social media accounts is going to be highly crucial in 2021. The cyber goons are not just targeting individuals but businesses as well since most of the organizations are promoting or doing their marketing activities through social media platforms to stay afloat in this challenging time. For example, a malicious actor’s post about hosting a webinar may seem to be a legitimate business activity. The main objective is to drive the visitors to any malicious website to siphon off personal information. If the user authentication and verification practices of the organization are poor then this might lead to disaster. Moreover, many organizations depend on third-party service providers who manage their social media accounts. Due to shared credentials and mutual access permissions, the risks double up. Lightweight password vaults and robust authentication can address these challenges.

UBA (User behaviour Analytics): Since remote work conditions are the ‘new normal’ of the IT world, monitoring users and analyzing their behaviour is going to be the top priority of a secured IT environment. The absence of a behaviour profiling mechanism is the reason behind data abuse, misuse of credentials and cyber espionage. Any anomalous end-user behaviour, majorly influenced by greed, wrong motive or revenge results in disruption of day-to-day IT operations and the overall business process. Digital workforce is expanding fast and simultaneously the number of endpoints and applications are also increasing. In this backdrop, continuous assessment of the users’ trustworthiness can prevent misuse of IT assets.

ARCON’s User Behaviour Analytics (UBA) tool helps organizations to overcome this ambiguity with a detailed report of all user activities performed on a given date and time to help the administrators take crucial IT decisions. With the help of real-time threat detection capability, this tool enables the security team to configure baseline activities as per rule and role-based policies. Moreover, the user access is granted with “Just-in-time Privilege” to restrict the duration of the activities and thus improves the overall access control mechanism of the IT ecosystem.

High demand for Cloud Security: For better technological and operational convenience, most of the industries are opting for the cloud-based IT infrastructure. It enables to quickly scale up data storage and data processing capacity as per organizations’ requirements. The flexibility of cloud storage helps to select where the organizations wish to run their systems. However, there might be chances of some grave security risks as poor access controls, absence of user authentication mechanism in the IaaS environment could invite heavy and permanent damage in 2021.

ARCON | Privileged Access Management (PAM) offers multi-factor authentication to ensure secure access to applications, databases, and cloud resources. It creates a robust shield around the privileged accounts to ensure secured access in the IaaS environment and prevent unauthorized access. Hence, security of the privileged credentials is highly imperative to ensure risk-free sessions. For more convenience, the comprehensive report of daily logins assures the risk management with a safe IaaS platform. A live dashboard depicting seamless monitoring of all the tasks is an additional benefit.

Final words

Like every year, we would like to retaliate our message of ‘prevention is better than cure’. We all hope for the best but it is wise to be prepared for the worst possibilities. To avert anything catastrophic, the stringent IT policies have to be in place and should be followed proactively. ARCON always believes in being proactive – not reactive. Happy 2021!


ARCON is a leading enterprise risk control solutions provider, specializing in risk-predictive technologies. ARCON | User Behaviour Analytics enables to monitor end-user activities in real time. ARCON | Privileged Access Management reinforces access control and mitigates data breach threats. ARCON | Secure Compliance Management is a vulnerability assessment tool.

The IT Threat Landscape Remains Dominated By Ransomware Attacks

After the lockdown, most of the countries across the world are gradually reopening the economies. However a majority of the businesses continue to operate in remote settings. This digital work setting has become an easy target for criminals as the organizations try to reinforce their cybersecurity that goes beyond the physical premises. Researchers have found evidence that attacks during the pandemic have risen at a significant level.

Moreover, security research revealed that there has been a 30% rise in COVID-19 related cyberattacks in the first two week of May, out of which many of them were email scams. In fact Google also announced that in April, Gmail blocked more than 240 million spam messages. And these scams are likely to increase until things settle down, which will depend on the discovery and production of an effective vaccine.

What Are The Types of Attacks Dominating The Market?

Internet of Things
The Internet of Things is designed as objects or devices that connect to the internet to automatically send or receive data. Deficient security opportunities and challenges for treating vulnerabilities IoT devices and lack of security awareness among the consumers, allows the cyber criminals to attack the devices. These criminals can leverage these possibilities to remotely attack other systems, and spams to steal vital information.

An attack on the Universal Plug & Play Protocol (UPnP) to acquire access on various IoT devices and tools. The UPnP defines this process as when a device is connected and communicates remotely on a network without any verification. Moreover, UPnP is developed to configure itself when integrated to an IP address, creating opportunities of exploitation. The attackers can modify the configuration and launch commands on the exploited devices, allowing the systems to harness sensitive information, implement attacks against businesses and homes, or participate in digital eavesdropping.

The primary IoT risks involves –

  • Compromising the connected IoT device to cause any harm
  • Exploiting default passwords in order to send spam or malicious emails, steal credit card or personally identifiable data.
  • Exploiting business transactions.
  • Making devices inoperative by overloading devices.

5 Common Mistakes that Often Leads to the Compromise of Endpoints

MacOS Attacks
MacOS malware consists of Trojan horses, viruses, worms, etc. that impact Apple’s existing operating system, macOS. In the year 2016, Apple shut down its ransomware attack against the users that encrypted confidential information. The ransomware was known as KeRanger. Typically Mac is less vulnerable to malware attacks than Windows.

But as per the 2020 State of Malware Report which was published by Malwarebytes, there has been 400% spike in the malware infection in 2019 in comparison to 2018. This is considered due to the increase in the overall MAC system running the Malwarebytes software. Moreover, malware detections per endpoint in Mac increased to 11.0 in 2019 as opposed to 4.8 detection in 2018. This figure is double that of Windows which experienced 5.8 malware attacks in each endpoint.

Additionally, in terms of market share Mac has surpassed Windows. This has made MacOS a big target among the malevolent actors. Though MacOS is quite resilient to cyber-attacks, Apple’s security mechanisms have not had a lot of success in dealing with the adware like it did with malware. This allowed attackers to leverage programs to infiltrate the defense of the system.

Over the years adware has become very sophisticated, imposing a graver threat to the operating systems. In 2019, Malwarebytes detected 24 million adware infections on Windows whereas this figure stood at 30 million on Mac systems.

Moreover, cybersecurity researchers have identified a new ransomware known as EvilQuest, which is especially targeting MacOS via pirated applications. This is the second malware discovered post the fileless Trjon, which was detected by K7 computing 2019 December.

Macro and File less Attack
Macro viruses leverage Visual Basic for Application or VBA programming in operating systems to spread different types of malware like worms and viruses. These types of viruses were more common in the 1900s. But they have been making a comeback in 2020 due to the vulnerabilities of the present condition.

These are not as challenging to detect as ransomware or spear-phishing. If the macros within the file are not running then this malware will not infect the device. The main step towards protection of these malware scams is to identify phishing emails.

Fileless malware is a form of malicious software that harnesses legitimate programs to infect the system. It does not depend on any files and leaves no footprint behind. This makes it challenging to identify and remove these kinds of fileless malware. Additionally, these types of malware have effectively infiltrated a majority of advanced security solutions.

These types of attacks belong to the low-observable characteristics attacks. These types of attacks clear detection by many security solutions and are challenging to detect by forensic analysis efforts.

As per the reports by Cisco, fileless malware has emerged as the most common endpoint threat and accounts for up to 30% of the IoC indicators of compromise. The IoCs indicate the presence of the threats. The malicious code runs in the memory instead of in the stored files within the hard drive.

Potentially Unwanted Applications and Cryptojacking
Potentially Unwanted Applications or PUAs are defined as unwanted software programs that are integrated in the legitimate free programs. While not all PUA have destructive effects, some of them can result in annoying behaviors such as slowing down the operating system, generating pop-up ads, etc. Along with impacting the performance of your computer, these can also result in security risks. Some of the common types of PUAs include browser hijacker, adware, spyware, etc.

Browser-based cryptocurrency mining or cryptojacking has made a strong back in 2020. In fact Symantec in its Threat Landscape Trends report revealed that there has been a 163% rise in the detection of cryptojacking in Q2 of 2020 as opposed to the previous quarters.

Cryptojacking is one of the biggest cyber threats that the world faces right now. It stays hidden on the mobile devices or computers and leverages their resources to mine cryptocurrencies. It can compromise all types of devices including laptops, desktops, smartphones and network servers. Rather than developing a dedicated crypto mining computer, the attackers use cryptojacking to steal resources from your devices. And when all the resources are collected, it allows the hackers to complete the sophisticated crypto mining operations without nearing overhead costs.

Final Thoughts
While COVID-19 pandemic is slowly stabilizing the situation in different parts of the world, there has been an increase in cyber-attacks. Interpol detected around 907,000 spam messages, 48,000 malicious URLs, and 737 malware incidents and they were all related to COVID-19. And this is the data provided by only one private sector.

Sophisticated threat actors are increasingly deploying disruptive malware against critical infrastructure and health organizations as these industries have immense opportunities of immense financial gain. Moreover, Ransomware was especially spiked in the month of April. Moreover the average ransomware payment for Q2 stood at $178, 254 which is 60% greater in the first quarter.

Cybercriminals are ameliorating their attacks at an alarming rate by exploiting the vulnerability due to unstable social and economic conditions generated by COVID-19. The sudden increased dependency on digital medium across the world has created opportunities and many businesses and individuals remain unaware of their cyber defenses.